Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim Women[卫生类职称英语教材]
There is a range of reasons1 why thin women think they’re too heavy,but the distorted body image may often have its roots in childhood,the results of a new study suggest.
Researchers found that among more than 2,400 thin women they surveyed,nearly 10 percent thought they were too heavy. 1
According to the study authors,led by Dr.Susanne Kruger Kjaer of the Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen,society’s“ideal”female body is moving toward an underweight physique. 2
To investigate body image among thin women,the researchers gave questionnaires to 2,443 women ages 27 to 38 whose body mass index2 was at the low end of normal3. 3
Overall,almost 10 percent of the women thought they were too heavy.Those who reported certain“severe life events”in childhood or adolescence,such as having a parent become ill or having their educational hopes dashed,were more likely than others to have a distorted body image. 4
In contrast,traumatic events in adulthood,such as serious illness or significant marital problems,were not related to poor body image,the researchers report. 5
词汇:
distort vt.扭曲,歪曲 Danish adj.丹麦的
underweight adj.重量不足的 physique n.体格
questionnaire n.调查表 dash vt.使(希望、计划等)破灭,挫败
traumatic adj.使人不快的, adulthood n.成年
令人痛苦而难忘的 marital adj.婚姻的;夫妇间的
注释:
1.a range of reasons:一系列原因
2.body mass index:体质指数
3.at the low end of normal:正常值的下限
4.The same was true of…:…也同样如此
练习:
A The same was true of4 women who started having sex or drinking alcohol when they were younger than 15 years old.
B Experiences.in childhood,including having an ill parent,or starting to drink or have sex at a particularly young age,were among the risk factors for having a distorted body image.
C “Our results indicate that the risk of being dissatisfied with(one’s)own body weight may be established early in life,”Kjaer and her colleagues write.
D Research suggests that many normal-weight women wish to weigh less.
E If worries have altered your appetite or weight,it will help to talk to someone about it.
F The women were asked about factors ranging from childhood experiences to current exercise habits.
答案:1.B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.C