职称英语理工类词汇复习资料
1．just，tair
just合乎情理的
fair事情公平的
2．frank，honest，sincere
frank坦城的
honest诚实的
sincere真诚的
3．admire，respect
admire羡慕
respect尊敬
4．alter。change，transform
alter(局部)发生变化
change(整体)发生变化
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
cure治愈疾病
heal治愈伤口
6．damage，destroy
damage(部分)破坏/损坏
destroy(彻底地)毁坏
7．decrease，deduce
decrease在数量和程度上减少
deduce在尺寸或速度上减少
8．assure，ensure，insure
assure使(人)相信，放心，保证
ensure确保，保证
insure保险
later稍后，以后
lately近来，最近
latter(多指两者中的)后者
10．adjacent和adjloining
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adiacent"毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adioining和conti’guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
11．advise和advice
advise"劝告”(动词)；advice"劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effect
affect"影响”vt．，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n．“结果”，“效力”。vt．“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure．
13．all ready和already
all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’
already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh．
14．altogether和all together
altogether(in total)“总共”，
all together意思是“in a group'’。如：We put the sheep all together in one field．这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field．
15．besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”；而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father．站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
16．coherence和cohesion
coherence"统一,一致性”；cohesion"结合力，团结”，The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。
17．compare with和 compare to
compare with'‘和……比起来”
compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate．他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
18．impel和compel
impel"推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb．t0 do sth．激励某人做某事；
compel"强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb．to oneg will强迫人服从自己。
19．complement和compliment
complement"补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。
compliment"恭维话，赞辞，敬意”；Your presence is a great compliment．承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
20．continual和continuous
continual"连续，继续”；“频繁的”；continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
continuous"连续”(指从不间断的)；we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain．我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
21．might和could
might表明“possibility'’。
could应该用来表明"permission"．Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match．
22．council和counsel
council"议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel"商议，劝告”；follow sb．'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
23．economical和economic
economic"经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查；an economic block．ade经济封锁；economical"节俭的，经济的”；He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in．come is a small pension．
